• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Artifact for the evaluation of risks for trees, whose objective is the measurement and capture of the movements of a tree, and that can store both physically and virtually the information obtained, for its study in the evaluation of trees risks and to know its biomechanics. Method for the distribution and adjustment of a plurality of measuring devices in the same spatial reference system, and which facilitates the graphic representation of the biomechanical movements of a tree. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2687108A1
    申请号:ES201700641
    申请日:2017-06-21
    公开日:2018-10-23
    发明作者:Juan Manuel PADILLA PEREZ
    申请人:Juan Manuel PADILLA PEREZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    image6 Brief description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where illustrative and non-limiting nature has been represented. next:
    Figure 1 shows the three assemblies of the coupling system: the cover (1), the capsule (2) and the socket (3). In this figure you can see other fundamental parts:
    Blocking (4) of the rotary movement of the capsule with respect to the socket. It is a threaded piece that crosses the wall of the socket to its inner surface where it contacts the outer surface of the capsule wall once assembled.
    Circular strip (5) graduated in degrees of inclination.
    Contact surface (6) of the negative pole of the battery. It is a surface of electrically conductive material that remains in contact with the negative pole of the battery.
    Contact surface (15) of the positive pole of the battery. It is made of electrically conductive material and remains in contact with the positive pole of the battery.
    Reference lines (7) to align the capsule with respect to the graduated strip.
    Contact surface (8) of the negative pole of the electronic circuit. Of electrically conductive material, it remains in contact with the negative pole of the power input of the electronic circuit. The capsule has on its outer surface a contact surface for the positive pole of the electronic circuit, which once assembled coincides with the positive pole of the socket.
    Shaft (10) of the cardano support. Allows the electronic measuring unit to be aligned to the gravity vector or “Y” axis.
    Locking (9) of the rotary axis movement of the cardano support. Once the measuring unit is aligned, the shaft is locked by this part.
    Bearing (11) of the cardano support. It is a circular piece that is fixed to the axis of rotation perpendicularly with respect to it and allows the measurement unit to be aligned to the "z" axis.
    Block (12) of rotational movement of the cardano support bearing. It is a threaded piece that crosses the outer surface of the bearing and that when pressed against it, blocks its circular movement.
    Lock (14) to prevent disassembly of the cover. It is a threaded piece that crosses the wall of the cover to its inner surface and that contacts the outer surface of the socket once both pieces are assembled.
    Record box (13), for the electronic measurement circuit, with sailboat surface. Opening for battery installation (16).
    Connections (17) for coupling external devices.
    Figure 2 shows the artifact already assembled and attached to its fixing system (18), which in turn is anchored and adjusted to the diameter of a tree trunk.
    8
    Joining surface (19) and adjustment of the belt (in this drawing it has been tried to represent a model that would use industrial sailboat for its union, and the coupling of the register box without the adjustable coupling system).
    Trunk or tree branch (20).
    Figure 3 shows an installation model of two artifacts at different heights.
    Through this installation model, a method can be developed for the study of other additional parameters to which each of the measurement units independently provides.
    Figure 4 shows an installation model with a plurality of artifacts (21) installed in the same tree. Figure 4 represents a three-dimensional reference system model in which to locate each artifact by knowing the values of the coordinates (a, b and c) that determine its position. They can also be located using simple trigonometric calculations. Figure 4 represents a method to study additional parameters to those provided by each of the installed units of measurement, and thereby facilitate the study of tree biomechanics.
    Figure 5 shows a diagram of the electronic measurement circuit and its main connections to understand its operation, and where the following elements are appreciated:
    A battery (22) connected to an electronic board (26) with a microprocessor (23) and which in turn is interconnected (R1, T1) with a movement measurement unit (24) to which it provides power and that receives data from the detected movement. There is also a wireless data transmission unit (25) whose communication with the electronic board is bidirectional (R2, T2).
    This diagram also reflects the existence of a module (27) to facilitate the coupling of external devices, and their connections (17), partly interconnected with the communication ports C1 and C2 of the electronic circuit.
    9
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2687108B2|2020-08-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5506565A|1993-06-25|1996-04-09|Andrew De Leon; Joseph|Device for signaling the felling of a tree and a system for forest conservation|
    DE19807284A1|1998-02-23|1999-09-09|Jurisch|Registration and management device for trees|
    US6037875A|1999-04-05|2000-03-14|Moser; Donald A.|Method and apparatus for providing notification of the falling motion of a tree|
    DE10112222A1|2001-03-14|2002-09-19|Argus Electronic Gmbh Mestechn|Measurement device for determining the geometry of bodies, especially tree trunks or columns, is based on a hinged arrangement of measurement arms, the rotational displacement of which is linked in a computer to a diameter reading|
    DE202008003871U1|2008-03-19|2008-06-05|argus electronic Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Meßtechnik und Automation|Measuring system for the determination of mechanical parameters, in particular on trees|
    CZ23242U1|2011-04-18|2012-01-12|Mendelova Univerzita V Brne|Measuring needle of pulse tomograph sensing element to analyze rots of trees|
    US20140316708A1|2013-04-19|2014-10-23|The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University|Oriented Wireless Structural Health and Seismic Monitoring|
    WO2016207453A1|2015-06-26|2016-12-29|CABANAS GARCÍA-ATANCE, Ana|Movement and oscillation measurement device for trees|
    CN106683342A|2017-03-27|2017-05-17|南宁市茂宏信息技术有限公司|Anti-tumbling early warning system|
    法律状态:
    2017-07-20| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: JUAN MANUEL PADILLA PEREZ Effective date: 20170714 |
    2018-10-23| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2687108 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20181023 |
    2020-08-03| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2687108 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20200803 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700641A|ES2687108B2|2017-06-21|2017-06-21|Artifact and method for risk assessment for trees|ES201700641A| ES2687108B2|2017-06-21|2017-06-21|Artifact and method for risk assessment for trees|
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